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2025/26 Tax Year

Dividend Tax Calculator

Calculate how much tax you owe on UK dividend income. Covers basic, higher and additional rate taxpayers — updated for 2025/26.

£

Total dividends received outside of an ISA

£

Salary, pension, or self-employment income before tax

Enter your dividend income and any other income, then hit Calculate to see your full dividend tax breakdown.

2025/26 Dividend Tax Rates at a Glance

Dividend Tax Rates

BandRate
Dividend allowance0% (first £500)
Basic rate (up to £50,270)8.75%
Higher rate (£50,271–£125,140)33.75%
Additional rate (above £125,140)39.35%

Key Figures 2025/26

ItemAmount
Personal allowance£12,570
Dividend allowance£500
Basic rate band top£50,270
PA taper starts£100,000
PA reaches zero£125,140

How UK Dividend Tax Works in 2025/26

UK dividend tax applies to income received from shares held outside an ISA or pension. Every individual receives a £500 dividend allowance — the first £500 of dividends is taxed at 0%, regardless of your income tax band. The allowance does not mean dividends are tax-free; it means the rate on that portion is zero. Dividends above the allowance are taxed at 8.75%, 33.75% or 39.35% depending on your total income.

Why Are Dividends Taxed Lower Than Salary?

Dividends are paid from company profits that have already been subject to Corporation Tax (currently 25% for profits above £250,000). The lower dividend tax rates reflect this — the total tax burden across the company and shareholder is broadly comparable to the combined income tax and NI on a salary. For limited company directors, this creates a planning opportunity: the combination of a low salary and dividends can be more tax-efficient than salary alone, particularly for the National Insurance saving.

Who Pays Dividend Tax?

Dividend tax affects shareholders in listed and unlisted companies, limited company directors who pay themselves via dividends, and investors holding shares outside an ISA. Notably, Scottish taxpayers pay UK dividend tax rates — not the Scottish income tax rates that apply to their salary. Dividends held inside a Stocks & Shares ISA are entirely exempt from UK dividend tax.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the dividend allowance for 2025/26?

£500. You pay no dividend tax on the first £500 of dividend income each tax year, regardless of your income tax band. This was cut from £1,000 in 2024/25 and £2,000 the year before.

How much tax do I pay on dividends in 2025/26?

Basic rate taxpayers (total income up to £50,270) pay 8.75%. Higher rate taxpayers (£50,271–£125,140) pay 33.75%. Additional rate taxpayers (above £125,140) pay 39.35%. All rates apply only to dividends above the £500 allowance.

Do I pay tax on dividends from an ISA?

No. Dividends from a Stocks & Shares ISA are completely tax-free and do not count towards your dividend allowance or affect your personal allowance calculation.

Do dividends affect my personal allowance?

Yes. If your total income — including dividends — exceeds £100,000, your personal allowance reduces by £1 for every £2 above that threshold. It reaches zero at £125,140, creating an effective 60% marginal rate in this band.

What is the most tax-efficient way to pay myself as a limited company director?

Many directors set a salary at £12,570 to use the personal allowance while avoiding employee and employer National Insurance above the secondary threshold, then take additional income as dividends. This typically results in lower overall tax and NI than taking a higher salary. Always consult a qualified accountant before implementing this strategy.

Do I need to report dividends to HMRC?

If your dividends plus other income exceed your personal allowance AND dividends exceed £500, you must file a Self Assessment tax return. If you are not already registered, notify HMRC by 5 October after the end of the relevant tax year. Small amounts of dividend income (under £500 or within your unused personal allowance) may not need to be reported.

This calculator is for guidance only. Dividend tax rates and thresholds are correct for the 2025/26 tax year. Scottish taxpayers pay UK dividend rates (not Scottish income tax rates) on dividend income. Always consult a qualified accountant or tax adviser for personalised advice. SterlingCalc accepts no liability for decisions made based on these estimates.